From My Service in Korea

Colonel (Retired) Norm Spivey – Video Interview

US Army Colonel (retired) Norm Spivey served three tours in Korea including battalion command from 2012 to 2014. He currently works within the missile defense enterprise.

From my service in Korea I learned โ€œKatchi Kapshida,โ€ is more than just a catchphrase to describe a strong military alliance.ย  The phrase can also be used to describe the unity and loyalty of the Korean people.

During my three tours spread over nearly a twenty year span, I witnessed firsthand how the values of stability, hard work, loyalty, and respect play a central role in Korean society.

It is very evident how these values enabled what many call the โ€œMiracle on the Hanโ€. Koreaโ€™s many economic and security related successes are a true testament to the hard work, loyalty and resiliency of the people.

Watch Interview

Read more

COL Joseph C. Holland

Read more

BG Daryl O. Hood

Daryl O. Hood – BG

๋Œ€๋ฆด O. ํ›„๋“œ-์ค€์žฅ

My experience as a platoon leader in 2nd Infantry Division (2ID) allowed me to learn from great leaders that focused on โ€œthe basicsโ€ and reinforced it consistently as part of mission preparedness. What do I mean by โ€œthe basics?โ€ This term referred to doing things the right way when planning, preparing, executing, and recovering from a mission. โ€œThe basicsโ€ applied to: troop leading procedures; eight step training model; tactics, techniques, and procedures;ย standard operating procedures; problem solving; military decision making process; issuing orders;ย field training exercises focused on combined arms maneuver; force on force (blue versus red) engagements; command maintenance; supply accountability; organization inspection program; pre-combat checks and inspections; rehearsals; risk management; and the list goes on.

๋ฏธ 2์‚ฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด ์ค€๋น„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”, ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์ด ์ •์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ถ€๋Œ€์ง€ํœ˜์ ˆ์ฐจ, 8๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์ „์ˆ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ์šด์˜์˜ˆ๊ทœ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๋ช…๋ น ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ์ œ๋ณ‘ํ˜‘๋™๋ถ€๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋™ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋™ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๋ชจ์˜์ „ํˆฌํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ต์ „, ์ง€ํœ˜์ •๋น„, ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ™”, ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์—ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ „ํˆฌ ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์—ด, ์˜ˆํ–‰์—ฐ์Šต, ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์™ธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

When reflecting on โ€œthe basics,โ€ the one key factor that held true for mission success then, as well as for today, is leadership. During 1994-1995, BG Ellis and BG Flowers were two senior leaders that set the example. Both of them later retired at the 4-star and 3-star level respectively. Even then, they still talked about โ€œthe basicsโ€ as successful leaders. Leadership is what separates great units from good ones. I am grateful for the opportunity to have served with great leaders that instilled and reinforced โ€œthe basicsโ€ in all we did in South Korea. The take away for me was and remains to do the little things right, โ€œthe basics,โ€ through engaged leadership – thereโ€™s no substitute. In 2ID, Soldiers must be ready to fight tonight. Second to None!

๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์„ ๋ฐ˜์ถ”ํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž„๋ฌด์™„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1995๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ค€์žฅ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ ์ค€์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ž„ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆํŽธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ์ผ๋“ค์— ์žˆ์–ด “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์„ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ผ์€ ์ž‘์€๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” “๊ธฐ๋ณธ”์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ 2์‚ฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Second to None(๋ฏธ 2์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๋ชจํ† )!

Read more

Major General Michel M. Russell, Sr.

Major General Michel M. Russell, Sr.

From my service in Korea, I learned that if you have never visited or lived in the Republic of Korea (ROK), it may be difficult to understand or appreciate what the ROK-U.S. ironclad alliance means. I served there for three years as the United States Forces Korea J4 (Director of Logistics), the deputy Combined Forces Command C4, the deputy United Nations Command U4, and the Commanding General of the 19th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, from 2016 to 2019.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณธ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋™๋งน์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ถ€์žฅ ๊ฒธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ถ€์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์œ ์—”์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ฐธ๋ชจ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ19์›์ •์ง€์›์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

My wakening to what ironclad means happened while traveling, in uniform, on an extremely fast train from Seoul to Daegu.ย  A party of five elderly Korean women sat in front of me, and shortly afterwards, offered me some of their food. I politely declined but they insisted I accept their gift. Through my interpreter, one woman explained that she wanted to give me the food gift as repayment for a U.S. Soldierโ€™s lifesaving gesture to her when she was a young girl during the Korean War. This Soldier found her starving on the street, and selflessly gave her half of the apples he was carrying that day.

ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์‹คํžˆ ๋А๊ผˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ตฐ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์—ด์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•ž์ขŒ์„์— ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•œ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค 5๋ช…์ด ์•‰์œผ์…จ๊ณ , ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ œ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€๋˜ 6.25์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ตถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ดํƒ€์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ถ€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This encounter gave me a deep understanding of what the alliance means at its core and to those that experienced the Korean War.ย  It is an alliance of people, shared values, and trust.ย  In the end, with greater clarity, I humbly accepted their gift.ย  Therefore, I embraced the ROK-U.S. ironclad alliance then and now.

์ด ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์ด ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ 6.25์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์€ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค, ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™๋งน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋™๋งน์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Michel M. Russell, Sr.

Major General, U.S. Army

Incoming Commanding General

1st Theater Sustainment Command

๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ์†Œ์žฅ

์ œ1 ์ „๊ตฌ์ง€์†์ง€์›์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ์‹ ์ž„์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€

Read more

U.S. Army Colonel (Ret.) Norm Spivey

US Army Colonel (retired) Norm Spivey served three tours in Korea including battalion command from 2012 to 2014. He currently works within the missile defense enterprise.

Norm Spivey ๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋ น(์˜ˆ)์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์žฅ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

From my service in Korea I learned โ€œKatchi Kapshida,โ€ is more than just a catchphrase to describe a strong military alliance.ย  The phrase can also be used to describe the unity and loyalty of the Korean people.ย 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค(We go together)โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™๋งน์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

During my three tours spread over nearly a twenty year span, I witnessed firsthand how the values of stability, hard work, loyalty, and respect play a central role in Korean society.

์•ฝ 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ(์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ), ๊ทผ๋ฉด์„ฑ, ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์กด์ค‘์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์†Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

It is very evident how these values enabled what many call the โ€œMiracle on the Hanโ€. Koreaโ€™s many economic and security related successes are a true testament to the hard work, loyalty and resiliency of the people.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด โ€œํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋Š” ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฉด์„ฑ, ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Read more

BG Kevin D. Admiral

BG Kevin D. Admiral, Armor School Commandant, served in Korea as a company commander and the Executive Officer to the Commander of United Nations Command, Combined Forces Command, US Forces Korea (UNC/CFC/USFK).

์ผ€๋นˆย D.ย ์–ด๋“œ๋ฏธ๋Ÿดย ์ค€์žฅ,ย ๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘ํ•™๊ต ํ•™๊ต์žฅ,ย ์ค‘๋Œ€์žฅ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌด,ย ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€,ย ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฐธ๋ชจ

โ€œFrom my service in Korea, I learned how to fight a combined arms fight while serving in 1-72 AR at Camp Casey from 1998-2001. The training we conducted was battle-focused and we honed our skills in synchronizing direct and indirect fires at the right time and place on the battlefield.

์ œ๊ฐ€1998๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐย 2001๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์บ ํ”„์ผ€์ด์‹œ์˜ย 1-72ย ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๋Œ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•  ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋ณ‘ํ˜‘๋™ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Multiple iterations of situational training exercises at Twin Bridges, Dagmar North and Monkeyโ€™s training areas showed us how to integrate tanks, infantry, engineers, Army aviation, and joint capabilities. The live fire training at Rodriguez Range was exceptional, our Soldiers understood that we had to be lethal, disciplined and trained to deter the KPA and if deterrence failed they had to be able to defeat any enemy forces attacking south. My brigade and battalion commander focused leader development sessions on ensuring maneuver leadersโ€™ understanding of systems capabilities and employment methods that go beyond individual branch competencies.

Twin Bridges, Dagmar North and Monkeyโ€™s training areas(์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ง€์—ญ)์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์กฐ์น˜์œ„์ฃผํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฐจ,ย ๋ณด๋ณ‘,ย ๊ณต๋ณ‘,ย ์œก๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ๋™ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rodriguez Range(์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์žฅ)์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ(๋ถํ•œ๊ตฐ)์— ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ๋“ค๋„ ํŒจํ‡ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์ €์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์—ฌ๋‹จ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ๋ณ„ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž‘์ „์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

On my second tour in Korea from 2017-2018, I served as executive officer to the UNC/CFC/USFK Commander. This was a volatile time period with the NK leadership attempting to challenge U.S. and ROK security with bellicose statements and actions that if not managed correctly could have led to armed conflict. I learned during this period the importance of strategic communications, developing courses of action for national leaders to achieve physical, temporal, and psychological advantages over the enemy and how senior leaders must be able to manage partnerships ensuring that equities are understood and fully considered when making difficult decisions that could lead to international consequences.โ€

2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์—”์‚ฌ/์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ/์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ฐธ๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ „์ ์ธ ์–ธํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ „๋žต์  ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Read more

COL (Ret.) Matt Segal, US Army

I served as a unit commander commanding a postal unit in the 2 ID as a 2LT/1LT in 1973/74.ย  This was my first trip out of North America, and I decided I would learn as much as I could about Korea while in the country.ย  As I look back, I learned some things that affected my entire adult life. With the Korean War being fought only 20 years before my arrival, the memories were still fresh for its citizens.ย  The Koreans were so resourceful.ย  Nothing went to waste and the things we took for granted and threw out when we felt there was no longer a use for them, they used.ย For example, I remember bags that the Koreans made from 8 ยฝ x 11 paper sheets that we threw out.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œฮ‡์ค‘์œ„์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” 1973๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 74๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ œ2 ๋ณด๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋‹จ ์ œ10 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์šฐํŽธ๋ถ€๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚œ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 6.25์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ™”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 20๋…„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋žต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ—ˆํˆฌ๋ฃจ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋œฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I remember the discipline of the Korean troops in every case because there was a real threat on their border that required nothing less.

๋˜ํ•œ ํœด์ „์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I remember what great partners they were in every situation in which we dealt with them.ย  I learned what true friends were.

์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I could go on and on, but these memories were more than that.ย  They formed me as an officer and as an adult. At the age of 71, looking back, I realize they made me a better person in all aspects of my life, all because I was blessed to spend those 13 months in Korea in my early years.ย  More importantly, I know those impacts were positive because when my wife and I returned to Korea several years ago as part of the initiative allowing those who served to revisit as guests of the Korean government, I saw the modern Korea as a dynamic society that built on those foundations I was exposed to and made me the person I am.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์งง์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ต, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 71์‚ด์ด ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ 13๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•œ ๋•์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐœํŒ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Matt Segal

Colonel, US Army (Retired)

Cary, NC

็พŽ์œก๊ตฐ ์˜ˆ๋น„์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ น

๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๅทž, ์บ๋ฆฌ ๅธ‚

Read more

Brigadier General Milford H. Beagle, Jr. (Beags)

Brigadier General Milford H. Beagle, Jr. (Beags)

From my service in Korea, I learned the value of what โ€œWe Go Togetherโ€ truly means (Katchi Kapshida). The bond and connections that were made with the Korean Army, the country, and community were invaluable to me and my family. Everything from daily life to training involved being with, working with, or standing shoulder to shoulder with your Korean counterparts. Learning how to truly partner and be a great partner is a lesson that I have carried with me since my time in Korea.

์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณต๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ “๊ฐ™์ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจํ† ์˜ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ย ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I developed great relationships with not only Soldiers and other leaders, but within the community that were absolutely priceless. The people that my family and I grew to know in Korea, cared deeply about others and took the additional steps to foster and cultivate great relationships. In training with the Korean Army, I valued the singular focus on readiness and being ready to fight at a momentโ€™s notice. It is a rarity to see not only a nationโ€™s military force as well as their entire country ready to mobilize or fight at a momentโ€™s notice. The motto of the 2ndย Infantry Division; โ€œFight Tonightโ€ is in my opinion, a lesson learned from working with our Korean counterparts, that evolved into a mindset. I value the mindset changes that my experience in Korea provided me by having the privilege of living with and among the great people of Korea.

์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ ์žฅ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€๋„ย ๊ฐ’์–ด์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ข‹์€๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด๋กœ ์ „ํˆฌ์ค€๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ๊ณผ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํˆฌ์ค€๋น„์™€ ๋™์›ํ…Œ์„ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, “์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค(Fight Tonight)”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ 2์‚ฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ชจํ† ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

VR,

Beags

๋น…์Šค ์ค€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ฐฐ

 

“VICTORY!โ€ฆSTARTS HERE!”

“์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค!”

 

Milford H.ย Beagle, Jr. (Beags)

Brigadier General, U.S. Army

Commanding General

US Army Training Center and Fort Jackson

๋ฐ€ํฌ๋“œ H. ๋น„๊ธ€ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด (๋น…์Šค)

๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ์ค€์žฅ

๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์†Œ ๋ฐ ํฌํŠธ ์žญ์Šจ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€

Read more

MG Charles R.ย Hamilton

MG Charles R.ย Hamilton, Assistant Chief of Staff G4 had multiple tours in Korea which positively influenced his career.ย  Over the course of his career, MGย Hamiltonย served as a Company Commander, a Battalion Commander, and the Deputy Chief of Staff C/J4 for United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/United States Forces Korea.

์ง€์ƒ ๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ถ€์žฅ ์ฐฐ์Šคย R.ย ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด ์†Œ์žฅ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ํšŒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,ย ๊ตฐ์ƒํ™œ์— ํฐ ๋ณดํƒฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.ย ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด ์†Œ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘๋Œ€์žฅ,ย ๋Œ€๋Œ€์žฅ์— ์ด์–ด ์œ ์—”์‚ฌ/์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ฐธ์ฐจ์žฅ/์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ€œFrom my service in Korea (on three separate occasions), I learned in an environment filled with strict standards, deep traditions, and an unmatched culture of generosity and humility.

โ€œ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต,ย ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒธ์†์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

My first experience in Korea was as a senior First Lieutenant/junior Captain.ย  This assignment to Korea was my first tour overseas and exposed me to different traditions and cultures.ย  I trained alongside the Republic of Korea (ROK) Army on numerous exercises at the tactical point of contact learning the value of communication and teamwork.ย  I also learned to work with a coalition partner with differences that ranged from language to tactics.

ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฒซ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ค‘/๋Œ€์œ„๋•Œ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,ย ์ด๋Š” ์ œ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์™ธํŒŒ๋ณ‘ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ํŒ€์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋งน ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

My second tour was as a Lieutenant Colonel, Battalion Commander.ย  Korea had transformed since my last tour but the ROK Army and the generous Korean culture had not.ย  The ROK leadership that I had trained with a decade earlier was just as fit, experienced, and disciplined as U.S. Army Soldiers they trained with.

์ดํ›„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ, ์ค‘๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์žฅ์ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ดํ›„ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜,ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜,ย ๊ทผ๋ฌดํƒœ๋„ ๋“ฑ์€ย 10๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ „์— ๊ฐ™์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ,ย ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์ด ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฒผ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

My last tour was as the C/J4 at the rank of Brigadier General.ย  This was an extraordinary time in both the United States and Koreaโ€™s history.ย  I am particularly proud of the C/J4 staffโ€™s role in meeting the increasingly demanding needs of logistics operations in Korea for both real-world operations and exercises.ย  My tour as the C/J4 served as a culminating event where I used the training, experience, and knowledge gained working with my Korean partners to achieve monumental success across the Korean Peninsula.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ค€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ/์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ/์œ ์—”์‚ฌ ๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ž‘์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋”์šฑ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ž‘์ „์„ ํŽผ์ณค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,ย ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜,ย ์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I am very proud of my service in Korea.โ€

์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

Read more

Vice Admiral Brad Cooper

English Video Interview: https://youtu.be/ZpeBtuxBO2M

Korean Video Interview: https://youtu.be/wqtcyJp16vI


Vice Admiral Brad Cooper, Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Korea, 2016-2018

From my service in the Republic of Korea, I had the most vibrant learning experience of my life โ€” both professionally and personally.

๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ์ฟ ํผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ค‘์žฅ, 2016-2018 ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Professionally, I learned and experienced, first-hand, what a complex strategic environment really looks like โ€” and then from that environment, how operational and tactical decisions can impact the environment (and vice versa). I learned and witnessed what excellence at the operational level of war really looked like โ€” it was modeled over and over again by US and ROK senior leadership in our vibrant exercise regimen. I learned about the power of strategic communication โ€” and the criticality of alignment in that communication (horizontally and vertically). I learned what it means to invest in interoperability โ€” and saw the positive readiness dividend that ensued. Through my Navy lens, I learned that success really is about ships โ€” friend-ships, partner-ships, and relation-ships, woven together through thoughtful, empathetic and passionate leader-ship.

์ง์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ์ „์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€(๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์ „์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ž‘์ „์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ž‘์ „์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ์˜ ์ž„๊ณ„์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์ •(friend-ships), ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ(partner-ships), ๊ด€๊ณ„(relation-ships)๋ผ๋Š” ํ•จ์„ ๋“ค(โ€œshipsโ€)์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Personally, I lived in Busan in a high-rise apartment. My wife and I were the only Americans in the apartment complex and our Navy contingent in Busan was quite small relative to the other components on the Peninsula. That said, by living โ€œon the economy,โ€ my wife and I got to really learn, know and appreciate Korean culture. We fell in love with the Korean people โ€” their warmth, humor, kindness and family-centered selflessness is unique and uplifting. We made lifelong friends with many Koreans during our tour and look forward to maintaining close contact with them for decades to come.

๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, โ€œ์ƒ๊ณ„โ€๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜จ์ •, ์œ ๋จธ, ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰์ƒ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I consider my service in the Republic of Korea from 2016-2018 to be a great life privilege and eagerly look forward to a return to the Peninsula. Katchi Hanghae Hapshida (โ€œWe Sail Togetherโ€)

์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ณต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ญํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค!โ€

Read more