From My Service in Korea

SGM (Ret.) Joseph Terry- From My Service in Korea, I learned…

From My Service in Korea, I learned…

SGM (Ret) JOSEPH TERRY

May 1996-Nov 2017

The dates you see noted above are correct! I served my last 9 ½ years on active duty and retired and worked the remaining years as a contractor. I had been trying to get an assignment to Korea for several years and had almost given up. When I was stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington and my wife and daughter decided to go on vacation to Korea. One day while they were still there, my Administrative Assistant came into my office and said “SGM, you just came down on assignment for Korea”! I could not believe it! I notified my wife and of course, she was very excited.

I received information from the Unit I would be assigned to, which was the Air and Missile Defense Division of CJG3 at Yongsan Garrison. We also had an Air Defense Liaison Detachment at the Osan Air Force Base. I was assigned a sponsor, and my journey began. I, along with my wife Sonya and daughter, Joanna arrived in Korea the evening of 7 May 1996. It was quite an adventure from Gimpo Airport riding through Seoul to Yongsan and arriving at the Dragon Hill Lodge where we stayed for 40 Days awaiting our Quarters there at Yongsan Garrison, just down the street from the Dragon Hill Lodge.

My Unit was comprised of US Service Members and 2 ROK Officers). I do not recall who gave it to me, however, I received a small book entitled Ugly Koreans, Ugly Americans. Before your mind drifts too far, it is a book about Cultural and behavioral differences between Koreans and Americans. I was so impressed after I read it, I made it a requirement for my Soldiers to read when they arrived at the Unit.

I believe a primary reason the US ROK Alliance is so strong is that we try to understand we have difference Cultural and behavioral differences however, learning and understanding our differences helps build a very lasting bond. I took every opportunity I could both on and off duty to learn more about Korean culture and to share mine as well. I had the opportunity to be the Chairman of the Dragon Hill Chapter of the Non Commissioned Officers Association which provided many opportunities to create relationships with ROK, KATUSA Service members off base in the Korean communities. I met many Korean business and community Leaders and still communicate with some of them even since being back in the US the past 6 years.

There were programs within Eight Army and United States Forces Korea that amplified our relationships. Our NCOA Chapter as well as other organizations both US and Korean had programs that fostered goodwill and built on these strong relationships. As an example, our chapter sponsored the Young Nak Orphanage, and the Bosung Girls Middle and High Schools.  There were two unique programs our Chapter implemented. One was an English Camp with the Korean Girls School, and the other was a Military Introduction Program. In the latter program, our NCOA Chapter members and other Volunteers along with US service members, ROK and KATUSA service members. In a nutshell, the students were shown what it was like to be a military service member and how we worked together as an Alliance. This included an introduction to Physical Fitness Training, Drill and Ceremonies, samples of Meals Ready to Eat for lunch etc. The program was very well received by all. We also had Holiday introduction programs, American and Korean Christmas Programs, and information about Thanksgiving in the US and Chuseok in South Korea.

When I retired and decided to stay in Korea, I served as an IMCOM-K Contractor as an Exercise Operations Analyst and a few years later as the General Manager for the Base publications Morning Calm, Crimson Sky Newspapers, and the Seoul Survivor Annual publication. This continued my opportunities to be immersed in not only the Military but also the private sector.

I had the opportunity to travel all over the Peninsula including visiting the DMZ on several occasions. I think it is very important for all stationed there to learn and share our countries’ different cultures and behaviors. Also, to experience firsthand what it means to be a member of a non-wavering alliance that continues to strengthen every day. I truly enjoyed and am thankful for the 20-plus years I lived in Korea. “We go together” is not a cliché, it’s a living reality!

Joseph Terry, SGM, U.S. Army (Ret)

NCOA Executive Director


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Bill Derby – From My Service in Korea, I learned…

Bill Derby, US Army 1966-69

From My Service in Korea, I learned… the strength, determination and willpower of the human spirit.

The second our Boeing 707 door opened at Kimpo late at night I knew I was in a new country. It was September 1966 as strange new smells filled the air. Both apprehension and excitement ran through my body.

That lasted only a day or two and on the ride up to Uijongbu Camp Red Cloud, I noticed Koreans bent over in their rice paddies working hard. I was assigned to the I Corps newspaper, The Bullseye, as a photojournalist, one of the best jobs I could imagine.

My job duties gave me the opportunity to experience up-close the Korean culture as we covered many stories of Koreans in everyday life, working hard to survive, get ahead and provide for their families. Korea then was rough but a sense of progress and overcoming the hardships of war was seen everywhere. We covered many stories through photography and features showcasing everyday lives of the Korean people and culture. I also developed a love for Kimchi as we covered the harvest later that fall. In winter it was fascinating to see the hundreds of ice skaters only feet from the two-lane road to Seoul enjoying speeding over their frozen rice paddies.

I met many Koreans as our office translator, Mr. Rhee, introduced us to many prominent citizens in Uijongbu. We were even invited to the mayor’s home for dinner. Mr. Rhee told me to be sure and eat all that was prepared. That night was my first taste of dried pollock or squid.

When our Katusa driver took us through Seoul to Kimpo to send our newspaper off to the Stars and Stripes office to be printed in Tokyo, it was a white-knuckle trip with only a few red lights to control hundreds of cars and buses. Our soldier and Katusa newspaper staff became very close along with Mr. Rhee.

My return visit to Korea in 2022 was almost beyond my comprehension of the change 56 years could make. With only one bridge across the Han then, to the 31 bridges crossing that river today.

During our KDVA revisit whirlwind tour of the beautiful country and ultra-modern Seoul, I still noticed how the Korean people and their society treat one another.  Something unique happened while we were at the Republic of Korea-United States Alliance Peace Conference and Gala Dinner.  While we were sitting at our dinner table a distinguished Korean gentleman placed a book in my lap and quickly left.  No one else at my table was given the book, titled “Korean Spirit and Culture III, Chung-Hyo-Ye.” I put it in my suitcase and didn’t review it until a few weeks after returning home. It got my attention.

I learned that most Koreans respect and honor one another. We saw it every day on our trip. They help one another.

The Preface of the book the Korean gave me hit home when I read.

Korean Spirit and Culture III, Chung-Hyo-Ye

“Korea is a nation that has always loved peace and has done everything in its power to preserve it. In its five thousand years of history, Korea has never invaded other countries. Based on the teachings of Hongik Ingan, which means one should ‘live and act for the benefit of all mankind,’ reverence for the Heavens and respect for human life is deeply rooted in the spirit of the Korean people.


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Art Smith, Jr.– From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

Art Smith, Jr.

1967-1968

There is so much to tell you about this great trip but there are two stories that I would like to share.

Arrival – we just arrived at the airport in Soeul I was wearing my 2nd Inf Div hat and as we are assigned into groups, another vet comes up to me and says, “Didn’t I hear you say that you were assigned to 2/72 Armor?” I replied “yes”, he leaves and returns with another vet who says, “I was in 2/72 Armor what year were you stationed there?”  1967-68 I say and he says “I was there then, in HHC. What company did you serve in?” I was in HHC, (we both did not recognize each other yet) What was your MOS and I asked “Medic” “What was yours” he asked “The HHC Armorer”.  He yells out “that was Smitty” “Smitty”. “Herendez” I reply.  He gets out our unit yearbook and there we are.

Art

Rich

On the trip we are invited to visit the DMZ (a place that most soldiers never got to see). I was lucky and was authorized to travel with my Bn CMDR to Panmunjeom. On one trip I witnessed a North Korean defected and I was fortunate to catch it with my camera.  Well on our trip I stood in the same spot that I was on in 68 and nothing changed.

 


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Deirdre Flynn Harrison – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

Deirdre Flynn Harrison

1985-1986

I received my orders to Korea in September 1985. My first emotion was shock because I didn’t even know we still had troops stationed in Korea. The only thing I knew about Korea was what I saw on the tv show MASH. I had no idea of what to expect, so Korea was a blank canvas to me and I went with an open mind and heart.

I was assigned to Camp Stanley and Camp Red Cloud. At first, I was in culture shock. The conditions in Uijongbu were a little rough but as time went on I saw that living conditions for the locals weren’t that easy either. Even though the local Koreans didn’t live in the best of conditions I found them to be happy and hard working. Most of us were young and the older Koreans took us under their wings and helped us along our paths in Korea. They made us feel welcome and sometimes like family. I learned that Koreans were very kind people and the younger people were fun and they showed us around and teaching us some Korean customs and culture. Mostly KATUSA’s taught us.

I noticed that changes were happening in Seoul. Seoul had modern amenities. The were really building up and getting ready for the 1986 Asian Games. You could just tell that Korea was on the precipice of something really big. Never in my wildest dreams did I think that the little old Korea would grow up to be such a powerhouse. I shouldn’t have been surprised at all the progress that I witnessed when I revisited Korea in 2021 because I learned that Koreans were industrious, hard working people with plenty of dreams of a better South Korea. I learned from Koreans that adversity can make you resilient and stronger in every way.

I also didn’t know anything about the Korean War. I learned so much about the history of Korea when I was stationed there and even after I moved on to different duty stations and life I learn more about Korea. Whenever an opportunity presents itself for me to give a lesson about Korea I embrace it and make others excited about learning about Korea too. I love to share what I have learned about Korea to others.

 


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John Romias – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

John Romias

4/1954 – 8/1955

I enlisted into the U.S. Army in October 1953 after graduating from St. Anthony High School on the island of Maui, HI, to get the benefits of the GI Bill.

After completing basic training at Aberdeen Proving Grounds in Maryland, I attended and completed the Automotive Fuel and Electric System Repairman Course. I completed the course in April of 1954 and was then deployed to South Korea.

After arriving by troopship in Japan, I was flown from Tachikawa Air Force Base to Kimpo Airbase near Seoul. I arrived at Yong Dong Po Replacement Center, near Incheon, and was then assigned to the 538 Engineer Field Maintenance Company in Dong Duchon, across the river from Camp Casey.

Our company supported the United Nations forces with the upkeep of all types of heavy and light diesel and gasoline engines, such as caterpillars and tractors. My duty was with the Small Gasoline Engine Shop. Our responsibilities were to repair and maintain gasoline engines that powered generators and produced electricity for various companies. Training ROK soldiers to fix gasoline engines was also part of the company’s duties.

After serving in Korea for 16 months, the regular tour, I was reassigned to the Automotive School at Fort Ord, California. On September 13, 1956, I was honorably discharged with the rank of Sp3(T).

For serving my country, I was awarded the National Defense Service Medal, U.N. Service Medal, Korean Service Medal and the Good Conduct Medal.

On a “Revisit Korea Program” in September 2019, I was awarded the “AMBASSADOR FOR PEACE “ medal.

Kim Soon and me, 1955

John Romias (Right) and his nephew, Retired USAF, Col. Ryan Orian (Left) at the KDVA Korea Revisit Program 2023.


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MG William Thigpen – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

MG William Thigpen

The value of teamwork and “what right looks like”

MG William Thigpen, U.S. Army South Commander, served in the Republic of Korea as a tank and mortar platoon leader in the 2nd Infantry Division 1992-1994.

From my service in Korea I learned… The value of teamwork and “what right looks like” which formed the foundational base for the 29+ years of my service.

Additionally, it was my first active duty assignment and provided me an opportunity to immerse myself in another culture for the first time. I will always look back at my time in Korea with fondness for its people and traditions.

My Korea experience also afforded me an early broadening opportunity. Being able to work with our outstanding Republic of Korea partners during a formative time in my military career was a phenomenal experience and instrumental to my development as a junior officer. Training in Korea instilled the importance of readiness early in my career and gave me a deep appreciation for sustainment operations during field training exercises often occurring in difficult terrain and inclement weather.

I am truly proud of my service in Korea.


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Staff Sergeant Allen Wheeler – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

By Staff Sergeant Allen Wheeler

From My Service in Korea, I learned…

My name is Allen Wheeler and when I was in Korea from 1966-1968 I learned that it is a or was a very roughed country and the people were poor but very friendly for the most part.
I was drafted out of high school and had very little time to do much of anything other than party with my friends till I left.
I went to Fort Knox Kentucky for basic training and from there to Fort Bliss for Hercules training. When I got my orders it said Korea Hawk Missile unit, I said what are Hawk missiles? I found out when I got there. I had the same MOS 16D launcher crewman.
I spent the next 18 months there and learned a lot about their country and lives. It was sad that the war took so many lives. I took a 3-day pass when I could and saw some of the country. It was very pretty in some areas and some not. When I got home, I did not want much to do with the military, I was out for a while, and then I got a call from a friend to join the Michigan Nation Guard. I ended up with 23 years and retired as an E6 first cook and I loved it. I got two Korean Service Medals.

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Sgt. 1st Class (Ret.) Vincent L. Abril – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

By Sgt. 1st Class (Ret.) Vincent L. Abril

“Cultural connection beyond the big picture”

From My Service in Korea, I learned why the ROK-US alliance has remained so strong since the Korean War. I felt accepted and loved through the many military and civilian relationships I built over three tours, totaling eight years of service on the peninsula. I learned to embrace and love Korean culture. I learned firsthand how the resilience and determination of the Korean people led them to become one of the world’s economic powerhouses and exporters of culture through music, film, and food. I also learned so much about myself through interactions with military and civilian friends and family who accepted me as one of their own.

My journey to Korea began in Puerto Rico in 1999 when a huge opportunity knocked at my door at the San Juan Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) when an army career counselor told me I could serve in Korea after committing to joining the active army. I could not believe my ears. I had heard so much about the Korean War from elders on the island who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment during the war. I was overwhelmed with excitement, so I signed a contract that day to seal the deal.

I arrived in Korea for my first assignment with the 20th Support Group in Daegu. A couple of months later, I was sent to the port city of Busan, as I joined the 4th Quartermaster (Airborne) Detachment, where I served for over two years as a maintenance foreman working exclusively with Korean Nationals. During this time, I met my wife through my platoon sergeant. She was a Korean National employee herself, working for the Morale Welfare and Recreation (MWR) division on base. After tying the knot, we spent the remainder of our time traveling across the peninsula before receiving orders to Heidelberg, Germany.

Fast forward seven years, and we received orders back to Korea in 2010. This time, I returned to Korea with my own little family. I was assigned to the 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade, where I traveled the peninsula, covering stories about the successes of our servicemembers and the ROK-US alliance as the brigade’s public affairs manager. During this time, our son was born. My wife worked as a bank manager on base, and we both immersed ourselves in the Korean and military communities before departing in 2014 to Fort Bliss, Texas.

While in Texas, we missed Korea very much. To our surprise, my branch manager offered us another opportunity to serve in Korea. Without hesitation, we made it official and landed right back to where it all started in Daegu. I was assigned to the 19th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, serving as the commanding general’s public affairs manager for two years before finally being approved to retire from the army.

Julie and I moved our family to Suwanee, Georgia, in 2019 after retirement to be close to a large, vibrant Korean community where we enjoy the best of both worlds. When I look back on it all, Korea has played a significant part in my life. When we say “Katchi Kapshida,” some may take it as another cool phrase, but we lived it every day where the rubber meets the road with our military and civilian counterparts and family members. Whether living in a highrise apartment forging relationships with our Korean neighbors or sleeping in a tent together during military field exercises, indeed, “We Go Together.” We are beyond grateful for the opportunity to be a part of history as we lean forward in the foxhole together, deterring aggression and maintaining an alliance that has remained incredibly strong for over 70 years.


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CSM(Ret.) Diahann J. White – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

Command Sgt. Maj. (Ret.) Diahann J. White

“Unveiling the Lessons of Diversity and Camaraderie”

“From My Service in Korea, I Learned … Unveiling the Lessons of Diversity and Camaraderie”
Throughout my military journey, I devoted a total of three and a half years to two tours in Korea, each marking significant milestones in the arc of my service. These periods were woven with a tapestry of life events, ranging from weddings, funerals, celebrations of birth, promotions, to educational achievements. My time in Korea not only granted me invaluable insights into cultural understanding but also opened my eyes to a broader perspective on life beyond the borders of the United States.
During my initial assignment at Camp Humphreys, serving at the 43rd MASH, I embarked on my journey as a Private First Class, bearing witness to the historic hospital portrayed on television. This environment nurtured genuine camaraderie, with my leadership actively encouraging exploration of the country through visits to the zoo, orphanage, and a Soldier’s excursion to Cheju Island. Despite language barriers, working alongside KATUSAs daily emphasized the significance of unity.
Twenty-six years later, on my final tour as the Hospital CSM of the 121CSH and Brian Allgood Community Hospital, I embraced multifaceted roles as a Soldier’s spouse, a mother, and a leader. In this capacity, I took on the responsibility of fostering morale and camaraderie, ensuring a fulfilling experience for both my family and the Soldiers and Civilians under my command.
A standout initiative in this pursuit was the creation of the “triple threat” program, challenging individuals to cultivate Personal, Professional, and Partnership with the “Pen” for the minimum 525,600 minutes they were assigned. Collaborating with my ROK peers, we bridged the gap among the KATUSAS and Soldiers. Concurrently, I had the privilege of managing the inaugural security cooperation program for USFK, forging an enduring partnership with our ROK counterparts across different branches. Immersed in the local culture, my family seamlessly embraced the challenges I presented at work, enriching our shared experiences. Notably, I led eight HS Girl Scouts to the 16th Girl Scouts International Camp in South Korea, a remarkable undertaking that further deepened our cultural immersion.
The lasting friendships and acculturation cultivated during these experiences stand as indelible reminders of the profound truth that genuine understanding of a culture is attained through immersive engagement.
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COL Chris Martinez – From My Service in Korea, I Learned …

COL Chris Martinez

“The Gift of Generational Freedom”

I had the great fortune to serve in the Republic of Korea (ROK) twice during my military career. In 1998, I was assigned to the 102nd Military Intelligence (MI) Battalion (BN) at Camp Essayons in Uijeongbu. Although the unit and the installation no longer exist, the organization took great pride serving in the Alliance, which at the time, was the most forward deployed MI BN in the U.S. Army.

Fifteen years later, I returned to the ROK and was afforded the opportunity to serve in Seoul. Unlike the previous assignment, I was married with children. I took advantage of the experience, sharing the value of service to one’s nation and our family’s legacy on the peninsula with my spouse and children. I recall researching and revealing my grandfather’s service during the Korean War to my son Preston who was three years old at the time. I disclosed heroic stories about my grandfather – a senior noncommissioned officer and infantryman who experienced some of the fiercest fighting in the Iron Triangle before the Armistice was signed on July 27, 1953.

With Preston so young, I thought he would benefit from visual cues to reinforce the values, stories, and lessons I tried to instill in him. As a result, I frequently took him to visit the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul. Although called a Memorial, it is a remarkable museum with a tremendous exhibition of historical relics and records related to many wars fought in Korea and abroad. It is absolutely grand. Although it is possible to walk all the indoor and outdoor exhibits in a day, it’s nearly impossible to stop at every display and fully appreciate its significance in one visit. Hence, Preston and I visited the Memorial about once a month, each time discovering new treasures.

During our visits, I gained an appreciation what I call “The Gift of Generational Freedom.” Words cannot express how special it was to experience the freedom of walking through the Memorial with Preston, holding his hand, and sharing with him the experiences of my grandfather on the same hollowed grounds he bravely fought on 60 years earlier. On one occasion, Preston and I had the opportunity to visit the Memorial with my father and brother, an Army Lieutenant Colonel retired and National Guard Lieutenant Colonel respectively. On that very special day, three generations experienced the “Gift of Generational Freedom,” honoring the legacy of my grandfather’s service and the powerful Alliance he contributed to that stands ready to deter aggression and defend the Republic of Korea today.

On that day, we discovered a magnificent outdoor exhibit titled The Clock Tower of Peace. It is a remarkable 15-foot bronze statue. From its base stands a tower of military rubble from the Korean War consisting of damaged tanks, artillery pieces, vehicles, and vessels. Atop of the pile are two young girls, possibly sisters torn apart by the war, each holding a clock. One girl stands strongly, holding a clock on her shoulder that displays the current time. While the other girl lays weakly on the pile, reaching for her sister with one hand while sorrowfully resting her arm on the other clock. Her clock is cracked and lies still at 4:00, June 25, 1950 – the date and time The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) invaded the ROK.

Initially, the exhibit struck us as a stark and dreadful reminder of how the Korean War separated thousands of families, most of whom have not reunited in 70 years. These families remain deprived of “The Gift of Generational Freedom” – the very gift I experienced with three generations of my family on that special day. But as we examined the exhibit more closely, we realized it was not complete. Several meters from the base of the tower, sat a third clock, identical to the two on the tower. It was in pristine condition, protected in a glass case, and resting at 4:00 with no date. On the day of reunification, the sculptor will complete the exhibit by raising the third clock to the top of the tower, replacing the broken one and synchronizing the two aloft in perpetuity. The exhibit, in its entirety, is a symbol of hope for when Korea will be made one and its families made whole – whole to experience “The Gift of Generational Freedom.”

Gifts are not free nor should we take them for granted. Service Members, like my grandfather, paid the price in blood and treasure 70 years ago so we can experience “The Gift of Generational Freedom” today. In total, 36,516 U.S Service Members gave their last full measure of devotion for freedom on the Korean peninsula. Their service mattered and we must not forget them. From my assignments in Korea, I learned the best way to honor their sacrifice is by ensuring our service  – as individuals and an Alliance – preserves and strives to afford every man, woman, and child the opportunity to experience “The Gift of Generational Freedom.”

 

 

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